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3 Dog-Friendly Meals Ideal for Football Season

Thu, 31 Aug 2023 10:33:29 GMT

When the new football season comes around, you may break out the recipe book to make all kinds of different meals. As you enjoy some of your favorite meals while you watch football games, your dog will likely be by your side looking for some treats as well.

While you want to avoid human food as much as possible, you could amend some recipes and create clever twists on some common football meals so your dog can safely have a meal with you. The next time you prepare for football Sunday, check out some of these options and really treat your dog while you treat yourself as well. The meals are dog friendly and cater to a lot of different canine diets.

1. Chili

A traditional chili offers a delicious mix of spices, cheeses, and ground beef. While your dog may not like a lot of spice, you could make a chili that really brings out the beef flavors. Start off with really lean ground beef. Something over 90% lean is ideal for your dog, because too much fat could be unhealthy.

Once you brown the beef, use a fat-free beef broth to add to the beef. Consider tossing a lot of small chopped up fresh vegetables for the chili. For example, you could add chopped up carrots, broccoli, and celery to the mix. Avoid traditional chili spices like onions and garlic because they could be harmful to the animal.

Mix all of the ingredients together in a large pot and let them simmer for at least an hour. The vegetables will soften and really soak up the beef flavor. If you want to add an extra treat, then consider tossing in a little bit of shredded cheese as long as your dog is not lactose intolerant.

2. Chicken Nachos

While you enjoy large platters of nachos on game day, you can prepare a special plate of nachos for your dog as well. Lean white-meat chicken like chicken breasts offer an ideal meal for a dog. Boiled chicken breast serves as an ideal main protein for dogs to eat. Instead of salty tortilla chips, replace the chips with thin carrot slices.

The raw carrots add a nice crunch to the meal and can also help clean a dog's teeth as they chew through the carrots. Layer on carrots and chicken together to resemble the same design as a nacho plate. Just like the chili, you can add a small amount of shredded cheese on the top for a nice treat if your dog can handle cheese.

3. Peanut Butter Dog Treats

Along with main meals, you may enjoy a wide range of treats during game days. Provide your pet with a healthy cookie they could munch on during games. Online, you will find a wide range of recipes for peanut butter dog treats. The treats will combine whole wheat flour, peanut butter, and an egg to create the simple dough.

Form the squishy dough into a wide numbers of shapes. For example, you could purchase a football shaped cookie cutter to create a collection of football dog treats. Also consider cookie cutter shapes like helmets or field goal posts. Many of the recipes will have a long shelf life when you keep them stored in an air tight container.

After you make a batch, you can pull out a new treat for each day you watch football games. The peanut butter has a lot of nutrition and dogs tend to love the flavors in peanut butter. Some recipes online will also include extra elements like honey to provide a burst of sweetness.

If you have questions about your dog's diet and what meals to prepare, contact us at South San Diego Veterinary Hospital . We can set up an appointment for your pet and go over some of the best options for their diet and everyday lifestyle.

Understanding 3 Behavioral Issues in Cats

Fri, 21 Jul 2023 10:32:10 GMT

Cats are one of the less predictable domestic pets. Although cats have many quirks, some of their behaviors can be an indicator of underlying health issues. The more you understand how diseases, disorders, and unwelcome changes in the environment can alter a cat's behavior, the more readily you can recognize any issues and take action.

Pay special attention to the following three behavioral issues, so you'll know when to consult your veterinarian.

1. Persistent Vocalization

Whether it be ordinary meowing and purring or loud yowling noises, many cats won't hesitate to let their owners know how they feel by being vocal. Certain breeds such as Siamese cats have developed a reputation for this behavior. However, persistent vocalization can stem from health and wellness issues.

Female cats often vocalize when they go into heat. If you haven't had your cat spayed, discuss this procedure with your veterinarian. Spay surgery not only eliminates the risk of pregnancy, but it also reduces your cat's cancer risk and removes the discomfort and anxiety associated with mating.

Furthermore, a cat that vocalizes loudly and persistently may have a painful problem that requires treatment. Older cats may have a habit of yowling due to cognitive issues or chronic pain conditions.

2. Excessive Grooming

Cats normally spend part of their day grooming themselves. This behavior is normal and helps them remove oil, dirt, and allergens from their hair and skin. Saliva on the skin may also help a cat cool off on a hot day. However, this grooming behavior can become excessive if your cat has an underlying medical issue.

Pain or irritation in a particular part of the body may prompt a cat to lick that area excessively. If you see this behavior in your cat, you should get your pet checked for allergic reactions, parasitic infestations, or impacted anal glands, all of which can cause itching and irritation.

In addition, a cat that licks itself constantly may suffer from anxiety or stress. Cats instinctively lick themselves as a soothing response to tension and confusion. Your veterinarian may recommend medication or other measures to help ease feline anxiety.

3. House Soiling

Stress and frustration can do more than just compel your cat to lick itself excessively. If an unfamiliar situation, such as a move to a new home or the use of a new brand of kitty litter upsets your cat, it may soil your home instead of using its litter box. Cats may also relieve themselves when in heat or to mark their territory.

If you have more than one cat in your home, make sure each cat has its own litter box in its own part of the house. If your cat continues to soil the house due to anxiety, drug treatment may be the solution. If you recently changed your living space, your cat may simply need time to get accustomed to its new environment.

House soiling can also be due to a medical issue. A cat that leaves urine or feces around the house may suffer from diabetes, an autoimmune or digestive disorder, kidney disease, bladder stones, prostate trouble, or even cancer. Your veterinarian can run a check for these and other possible problems to ensure your cat is physically healthy.

If you think your cat's odd behavior might be an indicator of a possible health problem, bring your feline friend to South San Diego Veterinary Hospital. Our experienced team can perform a thorough physical examination, treat any underlying ailments, and recommend training or other home care as needed. Contact us today to schedule an appointment with our professional and experienced veterinarians.

4 Tips to Calm an Anxious Dog

Wed, 10 May 2023 10:30:33 GMT

Pets struggle with anxiety for a variety of reasons. They may become anxious if they haven’t exercised in a while, if they’re jealous because they lack attention, or if they are going someplace unfamiliar or overwhelming like the vet’s office. Separation anxiety is also a concern with many dogs. Physical and mental stimulation usually calms anxious dogs.

Here are some tips for how to calm an anxious dog.

1. Find Them Something to Do
Some dogs have exceptional mental agility and physical energy, and they become irritated when idle. So once you pick up on this trait, find different activities to keep them busy. Check out the following pet entertainment ideas:

Conduct training sessions. Training sessions are the perfect mental stimulation activities. They also cement commands and obedience in your pet.
Try rotating toys. Dogs get bored and anxious when they play with a single toy daily. But once you buy new toys, they become excited. You can also hide their favorite toys for a while and exchange them later.
Play games to find treats. Finding-treats games help dogs exercise their use of smell. For example, a nose game keeps dogs occupied because it attaches a reward to the hustle.
Switch the TV on for a short while. Some dogs enjoy watching other pets on TV. But you will need to limit the watch time to avoid boredom.
Set up outdoor watch spots. Set your dog's outdoor watch spot close to the window. This way, they can always run there to look at nature, cars, and people passing by.
Go exercising with them. Dogs are excellent companions in hikes and other outdoor activities. These activities relieve stress and strengthen their bodies.

2. Cuddle Them
Cuddling is not just for humans! The best way to beat anxiety is through a loving gesture. Pets may enjoy different activities during the day, but sometimes affection calms them.

Canines make snuggling a cozy experience. It does not matter the dog's size. You can cuddle up any time, especially when they feel agitated. Make it a bonding session where you watch pet videos while on the couch. You will lift their spirit and help them cope with the situation.

Cuddles also have health benefits for pets. For example, it reduces cortisol levels, a hormone that causes depression, stress, and anxiety. Some argue that this particular health implication of cuddling makes canine pet owners live happier as well.

3. Try a Dietary Remedy
Sometimes you try exercises, cuddling, and games, but nothing works. But you do not have to rush to medication for treatment just yet. Instead, try out a dietary remedy.

Play around with different dog feeds to make mealtime enjoyable. This remedy often works for pets that get anxious during mealtimes. For instance, you can reduce proteins in some of the meals. This way, your canine receives low serotonin doses, reducing aggression. Alternatively, increase vitamin intake to improve their health and make them happy.

Some pet lovers also add herbs to dog food as anxiety-soothing agents. For example, chamomile calms stress and nerves in some pups. Check with your vet to be sure any dietary change is safe for your dog.

4. Find a Veterinarian
As a pet parent, you will always find new activities for your dog and feed them appropriately. But, when it comes to anxiety, that may not always be enough. So, seek advice from a professional.

Veterinarians have the training and experience to analyze your dog's behavior and determine potential anxiety or depression triggers. They will advise you on the best preventive measures and provide valuable techniques to calm your pet.

South San Diego Veterinary Hospital offers gentle and effective services for pet issues. Contact us to enjoy quality veterinarian treatment and advice.

Dog Commands | South San Diego Veterinary Hospital

Thu, 04 May 2023 10:28:40 GMT

Bonding with your dog on an outdoor adventure can be exciting. However, preparing for the adventure is the secret to having an awesome experience. Your dog should know how to behave on the hiking trail, and for that, your furry friend needs the right training. Below is a quick guide with the basic commands to help you get started.

Stop

The stop command is essential on the trail, especially if your dog ventures too far away, or is about to jump into a pond, lake, or any other dangerous situation.

You’ll need a lead line, a long stick, and some treats to train your dog. Start walking with your dog on the leash and command them to stop after a few steps. As you give the command, use the stick or trigger their collar to block their way.

If your dog stops, give them a treat, and praise them. Train them in the same way until they realize that the word stop should mean that they should stop moving forward without using any deterrent.

Recall (Come/Here)

An equally crucial command for the trail is the recall. This command can help you regain control of your furry friend when they are running far ahead of you or when there is a hazard, such as an unexpected stream, river, or wild animal.

However, your dog may find it difficult to master the "come" or "here" command because you will ask them to do the opposite of what their instinct requires on the trail. For example, they may want to chase after a squirrel they saw crossing the road, but you need them to stop and wait for you.

Therefore, once again, you need to use the treats when training them. You can either use a training whistle or verbal cues. Start walking short distances and give them a treat when they successfully listen to your cue. Initially, they will follow and stop for the treat. However, as you gradually increase the distance and distractions, keep practicing so they learn to return when called upon.

Leave It

This command can help protect your fur child from poisonous plants and other harmful items that could make them sick in the wild. To teach them, you will need a low-value and high-value treat. When you give them the low-value treat, command them to leave it. If your dog goes for it, close your hand and repeat the command. If they successfully leave it, stop trying and give them the high-value treat.

You can also try dropping something, such as a tennis ball, on the floor during training instead of the low-value treat as dogs are tempted by moving objects. Alternatively, training them outside with a real bone can make it more realistic.

Heel

The “heel” command teaches a dog to walk on their leash without pulling. Additionally, this command can help you train your canine to walk side by side with you off-leash. To succeed with this command, start walking with your dog on a leash as you offer them a treat. Associate the command with the treat. Whenever your dog starts to pull, stop and give them the command and wait for them to return to your side before handing them the treat.

Avoid yanking the leash or providing any other physical correction to your dog. They should only get the treat if they return to your side alone. Ideally, you should try teaching them in a distraction-free environment and proceed to more dynamic environments as they learn.

The health of your dog is crucial. If you need a vet checkup before or after your trip, visit us at the South San Diego Veterinary Hospital , where we are always ready to offer help.

Winter Care Tips for Your Dog

Wed, 01 Feb 2023 10:27:04 GMT

Although dogs have a coat of fur, cold weather can still have an effect on them. Therefore, when the cold weather arrives, pet owners must make sure their furry friends are comfortable and safe.

The following are some things you can do to care for your dog during the colder season.

Keep Your Dog Active

A walk outside can be less appealing when it's snowing than when it's warm outside. Nevertheless, you must ensure that your dog gets enough exercise throughout the year, even in the winter. So try to go out for short walks.

Nonetheless, if you live in an area that is difficult to explore during the winter or if your dog seems reluctant to go outside, bring the activity indoors. You can practice new fun tricks, play tug-of-war, or race up and down the stairs.

A daily enrichment activity for your pup can also help prevent boredom and cabin fever.

Take Care of Your Dog's Paws

Just like the summer sun can burn your pup's paws, the cold weather can make going outside dangerous for your pup too. Cold temperatures can cause frostbitten blisters on your pup's feet. So, before your dog heads out, slip on dog booties to keep their paws safe from the cold so they can run in the snow without getting hurt.

If your dog refuses to wear booties, ensure you rinse their paws with water after a walk and towel dry them. Also, trim the hair between the pads of your dog's feet if they have furry feet to prevent ice balls, salt crystals, and ice-melting chemicals from sticking to them. You can also opt for shorter walks to avoid exposing your pet to frigid temperatures for long periods.

Also, dry winter air can cause cracks on your pup's paws. If you notice any flakiness or cracks on your dog's paw pads, massage a moisturizing paw balm on their skin for extra pampering and relief.

Keep Your Dog Hydrated

Dogs can dehydrate in winter just as easily as in summer. The reason is that the humidity in the air drops dramatically during colder weather. During low humidity conditions, the atmosphere absorbs moisture, including your pet's body moisture. As a result, dehydration can easily occur in your dog.

As another benefit, enough hydration will give your pet energy to stay warm. And although many dogs enjoy eating snow, fresh water has no substitute.

So when the weather gets colder, always make sure your pup has access to enough water to drink.

Feed Appropriately

To thrive, dogs need a diet with all the necessary vitamins, minerals, and calories. In the winter, however, a dog's activity level can drastically change, requiring adjustments to ensure adequate nutrition.

You may need to feed your canine companion extra calories during the winter months if they spend a lot of time outdoors. Your dog needs the extra calories to maintain its energy level while trying to stay warm. However, your dog may need fewer calories in winter if they are less active. Your vet can help you determine what's best for your dog when in doubt.

Taking care of your dog during the winter months requires a little extra effort and attention. With the proper care, your happy and healthy dog can enjoy all the fun and excitement of the winter season. Remember to also keep an eye on your dog's behavior, watch for any signs of discomfort or distress, and consult a veterinarian if you have any concerns.

For more information on your dog's health, contact us at South San Diego Veterinary Hospital today. Our team will provide you with all the information you need to protect your dog throughout the winter.

6 Common Skin Conditions in Dogs

Thu, 10 Nov 2022 10:25:40 GMT

Skin problems are common among dogs and can cause discomfort, itching, and soreness. Skin issues become more common in the warm season due to the presence of pollen and more insects. Since you want your dog to have the best, you need to pay attention to its skin. Read on to discover the most common skin conditions in dogs.

1. Folliculitis

Folliculitis is characterized by the inflammation of hair follicles due to another skin condition. For instance, skin allergies or mange can cause folliculitis that will appear in the form of bumps and sores on the skin. Common treatments include antibacterial and antibiotics ointment as well as shampoos. You can also take your dog to a vet to soothe and treat the infection.

2. Skin Cancer

A lump or growth on the dog's skin may be an indication of skin cancer. Skin cancer in dogs is a common condition, particularly among older dogs. Dog skin cancer is a treatable condition, provided that the diagnosis happens early enough. Since you may not discover the growths and spots on the dog, request your vet to make the correct diagnosis.

Many types of skin cancers can happen in dogs, but the most common ones are squamous cell carcinoma, mast cell tumors, and melanoma. Malignant melanoma causes colored spots on the mouth, lips, and nails. On the other hand, red spots on the chest and limbs may be an indication of a mast cell tumor. Furthermore, if your dog has crusty bumps, it may suffer from squamous cell carcinoma.

3. Dry Skin

Dry skin is a common complication in dogs that causes the fur to part. As a result, the dog's skin will become scaly and flaky. You may also see inflammation and redness on the skin. Dry skin can happen because of several factors, such as environmental changes, dietary conditions, and allergies. Low humidity is the leading environmental factor that can cause dry skin in dogs.

Other factors that could cause dry skin in dogs include the following:

Lack of sufficient and clean water during the day

Exposure to certain substances, such as allergens, smoke, fragrances, and shampoo
Insufficient quantities of healthy oils in the dog's diet

4. Hair Loss

Your dog may lose hair in some parts or all parts of the body. You will also notice that the dog's skin has become inflamed and scaly. While occasional hair loss may not be a reason to worry, excessive and recurrent hair loss is a severe skin condition in dogs.

The problem may arise if your dog has an underlying health problem, like Demodex mites. Bacterial infections and systemic disorders may also lead to hair loss in dogs. Even ringworms and trauma can cause hair loss.

Common treatments for hair loss in dogs include hormone therapy and antibiotic therapy. Your vet may also recommend shampoos and topical ointments to rejuvenate hair growth.

5. Mange

Parasitic mites can come into contact with your dog's skin and cause mange. The symptoms of mange include itching, hair loss, and other skin infections.

Mange skin conditions can manifest in two different ways: sarcoptic mange and demodectic mange. Sarcoptic mange is due to a bite from the Sarcoptes scabies mite, while demodectic mange happens when the mite settles on the dog's skin.

6. Ear Infections

Your dog may have a skin infection on the ear's inner, middle, or outer canal. The infection causes swelling in the ear and can lead to some discharge. Usually, ear infections are signs of another underlying medical condition in your dog.

If your dog shows any signs of skin infections, South San Diego veterinary hospital is here to help you. We offer traditional and alternative veterinary care. Contact us to book an appointment.

6 Travel Tips for Cat Owners

Thu, 01 Sep 2022 10:24:22 GMT

Long trips provide an exciting opportunity to travel and sightsee. Bringing your cat companion with you could also make the journey more enjoyable, especially if it is a vacation after a busy schedule or tiresome work. However, long trips can make your cat uncomfortable, which can ruin your time together during the vacation.

However, you can use several tricks to make the trip easier for both you and your cat. Discover six travel tips for cat owners planning a long trip with their feline companions.

1. Bring a Travel Carrier

A travel carrier can help you manage your cat on long-distance trips by providing a safe and comfortable space for the cat to travel in. This can also help to keep the cat calm and relaxed during the journey if they familiarize themselves with the carrier.

Make sure your cat becomes used to their travel carrier before you leave. Leave it out in the open for them to explore and get comfortable with it. Put their favorite toys and blanket inside to make it feel like home.

2. Get Your Cat Used to Car Rides

Many households have purchased cat towers and mini-houses to provide their pets with spacious and adequate places to play and rest. However, these cats might avoid these artifacts, as they are new experiences. Similar circumstances apply to cats in cars during long trips. An unfamiliar environment will often increase their anxiety and uneasiness.

Take your cat on short car rides around the block a few weeks before your trip. These trips will acclimate them to the moving vehicle, which will help your cat accustom themselves to the car and reduce stress.

3. Stop for Breaks

A long trip might make you stiff or ache from sitting in one position for a long time. You can stop your vehicle for a quick break whenever you feel such discomfort. A similar situation could also affect your cat. Therefore, stop for regular breaks so your cat can use the litter box and stretch their legs.

4. Keep Your Cat Occupied During the Trip

Your cat might need some form of entertainment to keep them calm. Carry your cat's favorite toys to keep them busy and let them play. These items will provide a sufficient distraction to let them momentarily forget about the trip.

5. Carry Their Identification Tag

Cats like to roam around, which can result in a panicked state if you lose sight of your cat during your short break. Ensure your cat wears a collar with an identification (ID) tag in case they get lost while you are on the trip.

6. Update Their Vaccinations

Moving from one location to another will introduce different environments that can affect your cat. Such environments include contact with microorganisms for which your cat has not developed immunity.

Therefore, vaccinate your cat before any long trip, primarily if this vacation or journey will feature significant environmental changes. A vaccination update will protect against communicable diseases and help reduce the risk of spreading diseases to other cats if your cat encounters them while on vacation.

Cats prefer comfort and space, unlike other pets that could easily ignore any invasion of space from their owner. These spatial requirements can make cats more challenging to travel with as companions. But following these tips can make it easier for the cat and the owner to enjoy the trip.

Visit or contact South San Diego Veterinary Hospital if you require a veterinary checkup or vaccination for your cat before your trip. We will help with anything you need and hope you and your cat have a great time!

The Top 6 Cat Diseases and How to Spot Them

Fri, 08 Jul 2022 10:22:58 GMT

Cats are, unfortunately, susceptible to a number of diseases and health problems. While some of these conditions are more common in certain breeds, all cats can be affected. If you know the signs and symptoms of the most common cat diseases, you can spot them early and get your feline friend the treatment they need.

Read on to discover the top six cat diseases and how to spot them.

1. Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

FLUTD is a common affliction of cats and can be very uncomfortable for them. The condition causes inflammation of the bladder and urethra and can lead to FLUTD symptoms such as difficulty urinating, bloody urine, and excessive licking of the genital area. FLUTD results from a number of factors, including stress, diet, and genetics.

While FLUTD is treatable with medication, you need to take steps to prevent the condition from occurring in the first place. For example, feed your cat a balanced diet, and make sure they have access to a litter box to reduce the risk of FLUTD.

2. Dental Disease

Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in cats and can lead to a number of issues if left untreated. The early stages of dental disease include tartar buildup on the teeth, which can eventually lead to gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and tooth loss.

Dental disease can also cause pain and difficulty eating. Regular brushing, dental check-ups, and a healthy diet can help to prevent or slow the progression of dental disease.

3. Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a deadly disease that affects cats. The most common form of FIP is wet FIP, which causes fluid to build up in the chest and abdomen. This fluid can cause difficulty breathing and can be fatal if not treated immediately.

If you think your cat may have FIP, take measures early. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the best possible outcome.

4. Diabetes

Diabetes is a serious health condition that can occur in cats. The most common symptoms of diabetes include increased urination, increased thirst, weight loss, and lethargy. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications such as ketoacidosis (a potentially fatal condition caused by high blood sugar levels) and blindness.

Treatment for diabetes typically includes insulin therapy and changes to diet and lifestyle.

5. Cancer

Cancer is one of the causes of death in cats and can affect cats of all ages. Different types of cancer can affect cats, and the most common kinds are lymphoma and leukemia. Symptoms of cancer vary depending on the type and location of the tumor but may include weight loss, lethargy, and difficulty eating.

Other common signs of cancer include lumps or masses felt under the skin, abnormal bleeding, and changes in bathroom habits. A good way to diagnose cancer is with a biopsy, which is why you should take your cat to the vet for regular check-ups.

6. Kidney Disease

Kidney disease is a common health problem in cats, especially as they age. The kidneys are responsible for filtering toxins from the blood and maintaining fluid balance in the body. Kidney disease can cause a number of issues such as weight loss, increased thirst, increased urination, and lethargy.

If left untreated, kidney disease can lead to renal failure, which is fatal. Chronic kidney disease has no cure; however, if your vet can diagnose and treat your cat, they could help prolong its life.

South San Diego Veterinary Hospital provides comprehensive, compassionate care for all your feline friends. From routine check-ups and vaccinations to more complex issues like cancer and diabetes, our team of experienced veterinarians is here to help. Contact us today to schedule an appointment for your cat.

Rabies in Dogs: What You Should Know

Tue, 10 May 2022 10:21:12 GMT

Rabies is most often contracted from bites by other dogs. At-risk dogs include pets that spend a lot of time unsupervised outdoors, which predisposes them to attacks by infected bats, foxes, or other dogs. Pet owners should always monitor their dogs for bite wounds.

Read on to learn essential information about rabies that every dog owner should know.

Rabies Symptoms
No stand-alone symptom directly indicates your dog has a rabies infection. Instead, pet owners should monitor their dogs for a combination of the following symptoms.

Lethargy
You may notice that your dog has become inactive in the past few days and spends a lot of time sleeping. If your dog’s energy levels have recently become more fatigued, consider taking your pet for a checkup should it appear unusually tired.

Fever
Dogs often get fevers as a common response to rabies. You may notice the fever by feeling your dog's body is unusually warm. Consider using a pet thermometer to better ascertain if its temperature is above the normal readings.

Irritability
Rabies often causes odd behaviors in dogs, including excessive aggression, self-mutilation, and disorientation. For example, you may notice that your dog is barking aggressively even at unnecessary things like shutting a door. Irritated or anxious dogs may also gnaw at new or previous wounds.

Light Sensitivity
Dogs with rabies may become highly sensitive to light. You may notice that your dog no longer likes well-lit rooms; instead, it recedes to dark areas. Dogs with severe rabies infections may even experience seizures due to light stimuli.

Vomiting
Vomiting indicates that your dog has an underlying problem. Vomiting does not always indicate a rabies infection. Monitor your dog for additional symptoms should you suspect your dog has rabies. If you are still unsure, see a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Rabies Diagnosis
Unfortunately, there is no valid laboratory or imaging test for diagnosing rabies in live dogs. Your veterinarian will rely on the dog's clinical symptoms to determine infection. However, they may request diagnostic tests to rule out other diseases with overlapping symptoms. For example, dogs with leptospirosis can present similar symptoms.

Once your veterinary rules out other infections, they will isolate the dog for a few days for observation, during which it may either recover or succumb. A complete recovery often indicates that the viral load on the host's saliva was too low to trigger the full infection.

Rabies Treatment
There is no treatment for rabies; the disease arises from a viral infection. However, that does not mean that dogs do not receive veterinary care. Your veterinarian may try to manage the dog's symptoms to relieve its pain during isolation. Alternatively, the veterinarian may euthanize the dog when they are sure it has rabies to mitigate the risk of infecting other pets or people.

Transmission to Humans
Pet owners whose dogs have rabies are at risk of being bitten by their pets, which can result in infection. Since irritability and aggression are fairly common symptoms of rabies, a typically well-mannered dog may still attempt to attack the people it knows and loves. If you see any signs that your dog may have rabies, protect yourself first, then take your dog to get tested.

Rabies Prevention
Rabies prevention is only possible through vaccinating your dog; otherwise, it is at risk of infection. Vaccinated dogs have rabies antibodies that fight off the virus, preventing infection. Dog owners should vaccinate their pets, including taking them for booster shots per state laws and veterinary guidelines.

Pet owners who suspect their dogs have rabies should seek timely veterinary care and should take their pets to get a vaccination for long-term rabies protection. People living in San Diego can contact South San Diego Veterinary Hospital to schedule an appointment for their dogs.

4 Health Issues That Can Affect Your Pet's Coat

Thu, 17 Mar 2022 10:18:20 GMT

Dogs and cats sport a variety of coat lengths and thicknesses, from the heavy double coats that keep some animals warm in the winter to coats that simply grow longer and longer instead of shedding. However, regardless of your pet's individual coat characteristics, you should watch out for changes that might indicate health problems.

If you notice that your pet's coat seems unusually sparse, dry, oily, or generally messy looking, you'll want to learn what you can about the effects of different health threats on a pet's coat, along with the right responses to restore your pet's coat quality and overall wellness. Ask your veterinarian about the following four potential issues.

1. Nutritional Problems
Like so many other aspects of an animal's well-being, your pet's coat quality depends, to a great degree, on proper nutrition. Cheap, poor-quality pet food often includes fillers and other substandard ingredients that make the food harder to digest. Underlying digestive disorders can also inhibit your pet's ability to process nutrients.

Sometimes the lack of a specific type of nutrient can trigger specific coat symptoms. For instance, if your pet doesn't get enough fatty acids in its diet, it may develop a dry, dull coat as well as dandruff. Your veterinarian may recommend that you supplement your pet's diet with additional fats, vitamins, or minerals.

2. Infections and Infestations
Dogs and cats can develop skin and coat issues due to a problem called ringworm. Contrary to what you might assume, ringworm doesn't involve parasitic worms. Instead, it stems from a fungal infection. The Microsporum canis fungus that causes ringworm may spread through contact with contaminated bedding and other materials.

Ringworm causes itchy, crusty, ring-shaped lesions on the skin. At the same time, it causes the hair over the affected skin to grow brittle and fall out, leaving little bald patches on your pet. The condition will probably go away without treatment, but this natural resolution may take months. Antifungal drugs and topical ointments can help.

Mite infestations can cause a skin condition called sarcoptic mange. This condition typically leads to severe hair loss in pets, especially on the legs and belly. Your veterinarian can treat sarcoptic mange with oral, topical, or injected medications.

3. Hormonal Imbalances
If your pet's hair has grown thin, the problem may lie in a hormonal imbalance. For instance, abnormally low levels of thyroid hormone can make a pet's coat appear thin and dull. The lack of insulin that causes diabetes can also cause hair loss. Hair loss that limits itself to your pet's torso may point to a hormonal problem called Cushing's disease.

Veterinarians can often treat these issues with hormone therapy. Even if your pet suffers from a chronic disease that limits hormone production, regular treatment with supplemental hormones can restore the biochemical balance, restoring your pet's coat in the process.

4. Grooming Problems
Pets instinctively groom or lick their hair from time to time. Cats in particular can engage in lengthy, fastidious grooming sessions to keep their coats sleek, clean, and well-kept. However, grooming by tongue requires physical flexibility. If your pet has trouble grooming itself, it may suffer from arthritis or another painful musculoskeletal issue.

Obesity can also get in the way of proper grooming practices. If your pet's grooming seems to have grown less successful as its body has grown larger, schedule a wellness exam so your veterinarian can determine whether your pet needs to lose weight, not just for grooming purposes but to help preserve its overall health.

Acute stress can cause a pet to over-groom itself. For instance, a stressed-out cat may lick its coat obsessively enough to create patches of hair loss, a behavioral problem called psychogenic alopecia. You may resolve this issue by identifying and removing the stress triggers in your pet's life.

If your pet's coat just doesn't look or feel like it should, schedule an appointment for your furry friend at South San Diego Veterinary Hospital. Our team can administer laboratory tests and other diagnostics to find the cause of the problem and then recommend the appropriate lifestyle changes or medical treatment measures.

4 Drug-Free Treatments for Chronic Pain in Pets

Tue, 25 Jan 2022 10:15:36 GMT

When your beloved pet suffers from chronic pain, you want nothing more than to provide relief however you can. However, many pain medications commonly issued to pets come with potential downsides. In addition to giving only temporary relief, these drugs also carry risks for adverse side effects such as gastrointestinal bleeding.

Fortunately, pain relief doesn't have to come from a bottle or syringe. Some veterinarians offer alternatives to standard drug treatment for chronic pain, using methods that not only pose less risk to animals but may also do more to address the underlying source of pain. Take a look at four such options for your pet.

1. Laser Therapy

Laser therapy counts as an example of non-invasive, drug-free pain treatment that works just as well on pets as it does on people. The technique involves the use of a low-power laser (as opposed to the high-power surgical lasers that actually cut through tissue). The low-power laser energy passes harmlessly through the skin.

Beneath the skin, the laser energy eases pain in a few different ways. The warming effect of the laser increases blood flow to damaged or diseased tissues, delivering healing nutrients and removing inflammatory substances in the process. The laser frequency also stimulates cells in these tissues to regenerate more effectively.

Laser therapy's ability to aid tissue while also reducing pain and inflammation makes it equally useful for acute and chronic conditions alike. Your veterinarian can use it to help your pet deal with chronic musculoskeletal or nerve pain, heal more quickly from surgery, or rehabilitate torn tendons and ligaments.

2. Homeopathy

Homeopathy stems from the idea that when people (and pets) experience pain or illness from large amounts of a specific irritant, they may gain relief through exposure to much smaller amounts of that irritant. Tiny doses of the right substances can prompt the body to boost its disease resistance and healing responses.

Your veterinarian may recommend different homeopathic remedies depending on your pet's specific chronic pain issue. For example, arnica can prove helpful for easing musculoskeletal aches and pains. Rhus tox may help with painful skin infections, while cantharis can soothe burns, scalds, and other acute skin problems.

3. Acupuncture

You may already know that acupuncture has helped people deal with a wide range of health problems, including chronic pain conditions, for thousands of years. You might not realize, however, that this ancient healing technique also enjoys a distinguished track record in treating animals, from house pets and horses to elephants.

In this form of treatment, the veterinary acupuncturist inserts thin needles just beneath the skin at various points that correspond to major nerve trunks and pathways. The needles trigger the release of endorphins and other substances that ease pain, normalize nerve function, and stimulate natural healing processes.

Acupuncture can also prove valuable for pets who require surgery for their chronic pain problems. Even if your pet must receive general anesthesia, acupuncture can reduce the amount of anesthesia necessary, lowering the risks associated with this medication.

4. Veterinary Orthopedic Manipulation

If you've ever experienced the benefits of a chiropractic adjustment, you already know something about a variation of this technique. Veterinary orthopedic manipulation (VOM) works in much the same way, with the practitioner manipulating spinal joints that have shifted out of their optimal alignment.

By correcting alignment problems within the spinal column, veterinarians can take the pressure off of pinched spinal nerves. This correction can ease pain in conditions ranging from hip dysplasia and intervertebral disc disease to many other conditions that typically cause lameness as well as discomfort.

If you wonder where you can possibly obtain any of these pain relief options for your furry friend, you should know that South San Diego Veterinary Hospital offers all of them, along with many other safe, effective services for pets in pain. Contact our clinic today to learn more and schedule a consultation.

4 Tips to Prevent Self-Scratching and Biting in Dogs

Wed, 17 Nov 2021 10:13:39 GMT

A dog can be a great ally and best friend, but just like humans, dogs are susceptible to health issues. One common problem in dogs is over-scratching or biting certain areas of the body. If your pup keeps scratching and biting, it can lead to broken skin, lesions, and infection. If you would like to know more, check out these four tips to prevent and reduce scratching and biting in dogs.

1. Get Your Pup on Flea Control

If your dog suddenly starts scratching and biting themselves, the problem may be parasites. Fleas and ticks love your furry friend, and they will hitch a ride from outside and from other pets to feed on your dog's blood. These bites are usually too small to feel painful, but like when a mosquito bites you, it can cause irritation and itching at the bite site. In addition, some dogs are allergic to fleabites, so the irritation continues long after the bite.

You can easily spot fleas on your dog by spreading their fur. You may see them walking along the skin between the hairs, or you may see flea droppings. These droppings usually look black since they consist mostly of dried blood. Even if you don't see fleas, flea droppings indicate an infestation.

You may want to start by bathing your dog with a flea-killing shampoo. This will kill any active fleas, but it won't prevent new fleas from hitching a ride, and it may not fully kill the eggs. Therefore, you may want to speak with your vet about flea-preventative products like drops, chews, and collars.

2. Check Your Food Ingredients

If your pup has no fleas but continues to scratch, the problem may be allergies. Food allergies are extremely common in dogs. When your dog is allergic to their food, the body's immune system creates antibodies that attack some part of the food. This can lead to extreme itching, and many dogs with food allergies may lick and chew their paws often.

While any ingredient can cause an allergic response, proteins are often the source of the allergy. The only way to treat your dog's food allergy is to switch to a food that doesn't contain the offending ingredient.

3. Determine If Your Dog Is Actually Itchy

In some cases, your dog may not actually be itchy. Anxiety is a common problem in dogs, especially those who have not been properly trained and/or those who don't get enough exercise. Many dogs also suffer from separation anxiety when you leave them at home.

In this case, the itching and biting becomes a coping mechanism for their anxiety. Just like you may rub your hands together or play with your ring when you are anxious, your dog finds something to distract themselves from their stress: scratching and biting. In this case, you'll need to work with your dog to reduce stress and boredom.

If your dog bites and licks more often than scratches, the problem may be pain. If your dog is in pain, they may lick or chew on the area, much like you may rub a sore muscle. However, dogs may end up being too aggressive, causing breaks in the skin.

4. Talk to Your Vet About Skin Infections

Lots of scratching or biting can lead to skin infections. Folliculitis is one type of skin infection that attacks the hair follicles. This is usually a side effect of allergies, and it may cause bumps and sores to develop. You may be able to reduce the symptoms with a good bath, but the real solution is to treat the underlying infection that is irritating the hair follicles.

Dogs can also develop yeast infections. These can appear anywhere on the body, but they are commonly found in moist areas that are hard to clean, such as around your dog's ears or between the toes. You'll need an antifungal medicine to kill a yeast infection.

If your dog scratches and bites themselves a lot, they may be miserable. There are many causes of itching in dogs, but the solutions are usually simple and may include flea medicine, antibiotics, antifungal, and food changes. If you would like to know more or if you want to get your pup examined, contact us at the South San Diego Veterinary Hospital.

Fanconi Syndrome: Frequently Asked Questions

Thu, 09 Sep 2021 10:12:01 GMT

When your dog displays a lack of energy, weight loss, and other obvious health issues, you likely want to get to the bottom of whatever has caused these changes. One possible culprit, Fanconi syndrome, affects kidney function and nutrient absorption, producing symptoms that may resemble other issues such as diabetes.

The more you know about Fanconi syndrome in dogs, the more easily you can detect possible symptoms of the disorder and respond with the proper veterinary and home care strategies. Use the answers to these frequently asked questions as your guide.

How Does Fanconi Syndrome Affect Canine Kidney Function?
You may not realize that the kidneys do a lot more than filter toxins out of the bloodstream. These organs also absorb essential nutrients and amino acids to make them available for use by the rest of the body. These key substances include potassium, phosphate, sodium, bicarbonate, and the sugar known as glucose.

Fanconi syndrome impairs this nutrient absorption by affecting tubules, the tiny structures in the kidneys that actually perform this task. Instead of recycling the digested nutrients, a dog with Fanconi syndrome will simply expel them in its urine, setting the stage for chronic nutritional deficiencies.

Why Do Dogs Develop Fanconi Syndrome?
Many cases of Fanconi syndrome have genetic origins, with 75 percent of all cases occurring in Basenjis. In fact, up to 30 percent of North American Basenjis struggle with Fanconi syndrome. However, any dog breed can prove vulnerable to the disorder.

Dogs can also acquire Fanconi syndrome. The disorder may occur due to poor function of the parathyroid glands or after exposure to certain antibiotics and anti-cancer medications. In the past, some dogs developed Fanconi syndrome after eating a specific chicken jerky treat (recovering once they stopped eating the treats).

What Symptoms Should You Watch for in Your Dog?
The symptoms of Fanconi syndrome usually make their first appearance in dogs between the ages of four and seven , although they can develop as early as 11 months of age. They typically include frequent urination, excessive thirst, low energy, poor muscle tone, and weight loss despite normal eating habits.

Poor nutrient absorption can also affect the growth of younger dogs. For instance, puppies with untreated Fanconi syndrome may develop growth disorders such as rickets.

Bear in mind that Fanconi syndrome and canine diabetes share many of the same symptoms. Either condition requires prompt attention from a skilled veterinarian.

How Do Veterinarians Diagnose Fanconi Syndrome?
Veterinarians don't have a single, simple test that can confirm a diagnosis of Fanconi syndrome in dogs. However, your veterinarian will suspect the disorder if you have a Basenji showing the typical symptoms at the appropriate age. Evaluation of blood sugar levels can identify or eliminate diabetes as the cause.

Urine tests can check the levels of key amino acids and electrolytes. If your dog has high levels of these nutrients in its urine, your veterinarian will likely suspect Fanconi syndrome. Blood gas analysis can then pinpoint poor kidney function as the root cause of these imbalances.

What Treatment Options Can Help Dogs With Fanconi Syndrome?
If your dog takes medications or eats foods that promote Fanconi syndrome, your veterinarian will have you discontinue these products to arrest and hopefully reverse any ill effects. Unfortunately, hereditary Fanconi syndrome has no cure. Even so, proper care can keep your dog's condition stable for years.

Nutrition supplementation can prove crucial for dogs with Fanconi syndrome. You may need to give your best friend extra-large doses of potassium and other nutrients per your veterinarian's recommendations, especially during the growing years. Special diets designed to manage kidney disease can also help.

South San Diego Veterinary Hospital can evaluate apparent symptoms of Fanconi syndrome in your dog, determine the exact nature of your dog's condition, and then prescribe the right mix of responses to help your dog live the longest and happiest life possible. Contact us today.

Cushing's Disease in Cats: What to Know

Fri, 09 Jul 2021 10:05:45 GMT

If your cat has unusual issues like wounds that won't heal or excessive thirst, then he or she may have hyperadrenocorticism or Cushing's disease. This disease is common in dogs but unusual for cats. So, a veterinarian will need to do a total workup to diagnose the condition.

Because Cushing's disease is rare in cats, many owners don't tune into the symptoms until they become severe. Learn more about how Cushing's disease presents itself in cats and what your veterinarian will do to diagnose and treat the disease.

Signs of Cushing's Disease in Cats

Sometimes, the symptoms of Cushing's disease mimic other serious and chronic conditions. If your cat experiences any of the following issues, see a veterinarian as soon as possible. The longer you wait, the more likely the condition will worsen.

Increased Skin Issues

Cats with Cushing's disease tend to have skin that tears and bleeds easily.

Increased Appetite

Your cat may seem hungrier than usual or has an insatiable appetite. An increased appetite will also lead to unusual weight gain.

Increased Thirst or Urination

Increased urination and thirst could be a sign of Cushing's disease. However, it may also indicate kidney problems or blood sugar issues exacerbated by the disease.

Increased Digestion Problems

Cat's with Cushing's disease may seem bloated and vomit more often.

Increased Tiredness

A cat with Cushing's disease will appear lethargic and weak.

Causes of Cushing's Disease in Cats

If your cat takes steroid medications for a long period, then he or she may show Cushing's symptoms. Veterinarians often give cats steroid medication for inflammatory allergies like flea allergies. Often, if you reduce or stop the steroid medication, the symptoms will subside. If your cat is on these medications, don't stop them until you talk to your veterinarian.

Another common cause of Cushing's disease in cats is a tumor either on the pituitary gland or the adrenal glands. Tumors can be benign or malignant. Often, if the veterinarian removes or reduces the tumor, the symptoms will subside, especially with benign tumors. A few cases of the disease may have no known cause.

Diagnosis of Cushing's Disease in Cats

Your veterinarian will do a variety of tests to rule out other issues and pinpoint the disease and its type. Examples of tests for Cushing's disease include:

Urine tests for excess cortisol
ACTH-stimulating injections to measure the increase in cortisol before and after the injection
X-rays and internal imaging to check for tumors and abnormal glands

Your veterinarian will also do general blood tests to check for other more common issues that could be the cause of your cat's issues.

Treatment of Cushing's Disease in Cats

Treatment of your cat's Cushing's disease depends on the cause. If your cat has tumor issues, then surgery may be an option. Your veterinarian may wish to try tumor-reducing medications before surgery. Pituitary tumors are more difficult to remove than adrenal tumors. If the veterinarian feels that surgery is not possible, then he or she may place your cat on cortisol-reducing medications. Your cat will need to take these medications for the rest of his or her life.

If the tumor is only on a single adrenal gland, then only that gland needs removal and the other is left intact. If any tumor is cancerous, then your cat may need radiation therapy to reduce the chance of metastasis.

If your cat experiences any symptoms of Cushing's disease, see a veterinarian for treatment. A cat with properly managed and treated Cushing's disease can live a normal life. If you are in the south San Diego or Chula Vista area, contact South San Diego Veterinary Hospital to make an appointment for your cat's examination. We are a cat-friendly practice and can help keep your cat healthy with traditional and alternative treatments.

A Quick Guide for Dog Owners on Vacation House Rentals

Wed, 12 May 2021 09:59:28 GMT

Online apps and services give people a lot of options as personal homes become used as vacation destinations. And, with more space and room to roam about, many pet owners are bringing their dogs to vacation properties.

As you plan your next trip in a house rental, use this quick guide to help ensure everything goes smoothly for your dog. Learn about specific features to look for and some tips to help the vacation process.

House Search Options

No matter what house rental apps and services you use, every single search you do should include options like pet-friendly or pets allowed. You do not want to break a rental agreement by bringing a dog who is not allowed on the property. If caught, you could lose security deposit money or face extra fees.

Plus, pet-friendly homes will have accommodations to help. For example, some homes may have a crate for your dog or a fenced-in yard so the animal can roam freely and you do not need to worry about the dog getting loose.

Walking Distance

Keep a dog active with walks around the area. As you search for rental homes, keep walking distance in mind. Along with the home's property, use satellite maps to see walking areas near the house. Some homes may have connections to nature trails to take your dog on. Others may have sidewalks so you can explore neighborhoods and take your dog out daily.

All of these elements will provide you and your pet with easy access and ways for the dog to do their business as well.

Pet-Friendly Businesses

Along with areas to walk, consider the local businesses nearby. You may find benefits if you're located near a pet supply store. Purchase food, treats, and supplies to help your dog. If rough terrain has torn up a dog's feet, then you can purchase foot booties to add extra protection.

You should also look into local restaurants with pet-friendly policies. Many restaurants with outdoor seating will allow you to keep a leashed dog by your side. When you go out to enjoy a meal, you do not need to leave the dog all alone inside the vacation house.

Dog Check-Up

Before you travel, you should book an appointment with the vet for a wellness check-up. Driving long distances or traveling by plane can cause a lot of stress for a dog. A vet will check the health conditions of the animal and look into any key factors that may impact the travel. For example, high heart rates, stress, or blood pressure could present risk factors.

If your dog is highly anxious, then a vet may prescribe some anti-anxiety medication to help calm the dog during the trip. Another important step is to ensure the dog has been fully vaccinated. Vaccinations for rabies and other diseases should be done in the weeks leading up to the trip.

If you plan on spending a lot of time outdoors, then you may want to consider the use of a flea and tick collar for the duration of the trip. When you travel to a new location, you never know what kind of bugs and insects your dog will come across. You also do not want to worry about possible fleas or flea eggs left behind by past canine visitors.

Dog First-Aid Kit

Pack your dog some extra supplies to go along with your own luggage. A doggy first-aid kit can include cleaning options if your dog has an accident, pet bandages, and even a small toy to help keep your pet occupied. You know your dog better than anyone, so you should pack a small bag with anything they may need for the duration of the trip.

Get tips and book your dog's appointment with us at South San Diego Veterinary Hospital . We will help you plan out everything you need and ensure your dog is healthy enough to travel.